Eduwonk Takes it on the Chin : How Should We Write About Education?

by Matthew K. Tabor on June 11, 2007

From Eduwonk:

The Reviews Are In!
From a blogger’s letter to WaPo’s Jay Mathews:

Between Eduwonk’s smug, intentionally bewildering lexicon and the majority of the education intelligentsia’s God-awful writing skills (for example, anything by Kati Haycock), you are my only hope for thoughtful, well-written ed news.

Blurb-worthy!

Not having the ability to comment on EduWonk’s site doesn’t help combat charges of smugness. We shouldn’t be too hard on Eduwonk, though - there are two ways to approach blogwriting.

I read DailyWritingTips, well, daily. Usually they cover the important-but-mundane elements of writing. It’s full of great reminders and the posts are brief - I recommend it to everyone.

I disagreed with DWT the other day, though. In “Big Words Make You Sound Smart, Don’t They?” DWT suggests the following:

The purpose of writing is to communicate. Communication is the process by which meaning is created and exchanged. If the person who reads your writing doesn’t understand what you are trying to say, no communication occurs when he or she reads your writing.

In order to communicate effectively, you have to use language properly, and you have to use language that people are likely to understand.

Yes and no - it depends on the context. Sometimes the reader’s needs govern communication; sometimes the writer’s offerings govern communication. If you’re writing an instruction manual for assembling an entertainment center, then I’d lean toward simple, accessible language. If not, you might choose to say exactly what you mean to say without being burdened by the consequences of a reader’s ignorance. Sadly, this entire issue reminds me too much of the worthless screeds I had to listen to in college classes. You know, the “English is oppressive! Language is used to keep the [insert any historically-marginalized group] down! Sure, speak your “English” [accompanied by fingerquotes] and be a slave to rich, dead white men!” speeches that college freshmen love to give.

Believe it or not, big/uncommon words aren’t always a sign of insecurity about our intelligence, a desire to oppress, or anything else that can be categorized as weak or sinister. Sometimes a big word says what we need to say when a little, common word doesn’t.

Mark Twain put it more succinctly in his 1895 critique titled “James Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offenses” [Cooper was notoriously imprecise with word choice]. In a list of rules for writers, Twain advised that we:

13. Use the right word, not its second cousin.

Amen. If he said it, he didn’t bellow it. If he bellowed it, he didn’t say it, whisper it, mutter it or bark it. Twain analyzed a short selection from Cooper’s Deerslayer, a book in a series I love despite its literary flaws, and found that:

Cooper’s word-sense was singularly dull. When a person has a poor ear for music he will flat and sharp right along without knowing it. He keeps near the tune, but is not the tune. When a person has a poor ear for words, the result is a literary flatting and sharping; you perceive what he is intending to say, but you also perceive that he does not say it. This is Cooper. He was not a word-musician. His ear was satisfied with the approximate words. I will furnish some circumstantial evidence in support of this charge. My instances are gathered from half a dozen pages of the tale called “Deerslayer.” He uses “Verbal” for “oral”; “precision” for “facility”; “phenomena” for “marvels”; “necessary” for “predetermined”; “unsophisticated” for “primitive”; “preparation” for “expectancy”; “rebuked” for “subdued”; “dependent on” for “resulting from”; “fact” for “condition”; “fact” for “conjecture”; “precaution” for “caution”; “explain” for “determine”; “mortified” for “disappointed”; “meretricious” for “factitious”; “materially” for “considerably”; “decreasing” for “deepening”; “increasing” for “disappearing”; “embedded” for “inclosed”; “treacherous” for “hostile”; “stood” for “stooped”; “softened” for “replaced”; “rejoined” for “remarked”; “situation” for “condition”; “different” for “differing”; “insensible” for “unsentient”; “brevity” for “celerity”; “distrusted” for “suspicious”; “mental imbecility” for “imbecility”; “eyes” for “sight”; “counteracting” for “opposing”; “funeral obsequies” for “obsequies.”

An unwavering focus on accessibility is also “singularly dull.” There’s no problem with using a big word as long as there’s a purpose for that word. While DWT and some others might choose to commit always to the blandest simplicity, I’m not interested in reading the literary equivalent of caveman grunts for the sake of others’ accessibility. I want to read good, sharp writing from intelligent, informed sources - which is why I have Eduwonk on my RSS reader. And I’m willing to put up with some smugness here and there if it means I encounter less often the banal.

That Eduwonk bewilders you isn’t entirely their fault, Ginger. Appropriate blog title, btw.

UPDATE at 6/12/07, 5.15pm:

The comment thread on this post is getting interesting. And, it looks like Ginger’s not alone - Alexander Russo just weighed in on the issue:

Eduwonk tries to make light of being called smug (and intentionally bewildering) in a recent letter to the Washington Post (The Reviews Are In!). But the description isn’t that far off. Ever more, Eduwonk’s never wrong, never unsure, never not in the know. All that from a meager year spent turning off the lights at the end of the Clinton administration.

Since Mr. Russo accepts comments, I contributed:

Is there a feud I don’t know about?

A brief glance at the original poster and site that raised the issue should tell you a bit more about the nature of this gripe.

Whereas you might find little value in a never wrong, never unsure, never not in the know website, I like that approach a lot better than usually wrong, mostly milquetoast and often ignorant.

But maybe I’m in the minority.

I wasn’t implying that Russo’s commentary is the latter, just that I don’t prefer that approach. The comment before mine seems to suggest that these swipes aren’t a first. I guess I haven’t paid attention to it in the past.

Eduwonk, my boy, what have you done to deserve this?

{ 5 comments… read them below or add one }

Daniel 06.12.07 at 7:28 am

Hey Matt, first of all thanks for reading and recommending DWT!

While I agree with your argument, I think it does not conflict with the post you mentioned. Mainly because, as you explained, it depends on the context.

“If you’re writing an instruction manual for assembling an entertainment center, then I’d lean toward simple, accessible language. If not, you might choose to say exactly what you mean to say without being burdened by the consequences of a reader’s ignorance.”

True. But don’t you agree that in our fast-paced, information based society people are more likely to be burdened by the consequences of a reader’s ignorance, as you say?

Steve Smith 06.12.07 at 4:13 pm

Nowhere does the blogger (Ginger) say she doesn’t understand Eduwonk. You’re mischaracterizing her critique. Rather, she criticizes the “intentionally bewildering lexicon” of the site. In other words, it has too much jargon.

Why shouldn’t the blog attempt to communicate more widely, especially considering the importance of education and education policy to the average person? There’s a difference between elevated, literary language that a writer such as Mark Twain would employ and jargon. I’ll defend the former in most cases; the latter is rarely worth defending.

Also, you just sound petty when you attack the blogger by saying she doesn’t understand Eduwonk. That’s neither very clever nor very mature on your part, but, then again, you’re probably no Mark Twain.

Matthew 06.12.07 at 4:13 pm

Daniel,

You’re most welcome regarding the DWT referral. And, the thanks go to you and the others at DWT - it’s a great resource that I recommend frequently. Most people want to write better, but they don’t want to sit in front of a pile of books and figure it out. DWT gives them 300-word bursts about important elements of writing, one small piece at a time. It is an invaluable resource and I look forward to DWT’s growth.

I was hesitant to address communication style in this post because it is such a large, complex issue - I knew I couldn’t do justice to it in 500 words. But I suppose that also gives an opportunity for fleshing out in the comments.

The next level of this argument - something we both failed to point out - is the marketing side. We can use DWT and my site as examples. DWT’s readership is broad; there are writers of all levels, I assume. They are also motivated to learn about writing - otherwise they would have little interest in DWT. Because you are dealing with a readership that forms a broad spectrum of knowledge and abilities, you can’t guarantee the richness of their vocabulary [however, you could use a few uncommon words with this demographic, because they are far more likely to be interested in looking them up/learning them than on another site].

My site’s readership is, generally, older [sorry, guys and gals - 'tis the truth]. They also tend to have 4-year degrees [or higher] or are in the middle of getting them. And since this is essentially a site that covers a niche market, I can get away with some jargon common to the education world because, well, that’s where most of the readers come from.

I recognize that committing to this style keeps me from gaining everyday readers at the same pace as most sites - just like using more complex language on DWT would defeat the purpose of the site. I think the main issue is whether we as writers are choosing a style that fits reasonably with our goals and generates consequences that we are comfortable accepting.

I agree that our “fast-paced, information-based society” [very well put] tends to be burdened by complex language. I suppose the way we write depends on our answer to the question, “So what?”

Matthew

Matthew 06.12.07 at 4:44 pm

Steve,

Thanks for the comment. I’ll try to address the issues you’ve raised. If I miss something or don’t address it adequately, feel free to remind me.

By referring to Eduwonk as “bewildering,” Ginger says that she doesn’t understand it - that is, unless she’s taken it upon herself to speak for all who read Eduwonk. When an individual makes a comment, it is reasonable to think that their personal experience drives their stance unless they point out that they are speaking generally or for a group. Ginger’s repeated use of “I” led me to believe that she was speaking about herself only.

You’re right - the education field has plenty of jargon. Don’t forget that “jargon” has two meanings: 1) language unique to a field; 2) meaningless tripe. There’s nothing wrong with #1 and many times it can’t [or shouldn't] be avoided, but #2 is a problem. Eduwonk’s blog often makes witty use of this jargon which might elevate the bewilderment factor in some cases. I would assume that many education professionals find it refreshing.

As I wrote in the comment above this one, the decision regarding how broadly we communicate depends on the purposes of the communication. I know why I write the way I do, but I can’t speak for Eduwonk. If I had to guess, Eduwonk’s readership has more researchers and policy wonks than mine. They’re familiar with the lexicon and understand when those words are being played with. Regarding Eduwonk’s supposed lack of appeal to the common person who, in your view, ought to be more interested in public education, I would say that particular branding doesn’t seem to be aligned with Eduwonk’s mission. A quick look at EdSector’s site will give you a better idea about their branding.

Some sites are high-performance race cars, others are stationwagons [and, of course, there's everything in-between] - they appeal to and serve different markets. Since there are many markets that need to be served, I don’t fault anyone for their particular branding, as long as they are comfortable with the consequences.

My words about Ginger aren’t an attack in the slightest - she admitted herself, as I wrote in this comment, that she was bewildered [confused, befuddled, puzzled, etc.] by Eduwonk and I found her interpretation noteworthy. That is, unless she decided to speak for the internet community as a whole. I didn’t take her for that type. It has nothing to do with my being clever or [im?]mature - I used what she said to make a point. I prefer to engage in real commentary rather than pointing out obvious typos to well-established writers; I find little value in the nits.

And you’re right about me not being a Mark Twain. My fiction is horrible, I do enjoy Cooper, and I look absolutely wretched with a mustache. I am far more attractive with a full beard or clean-shaven.

Matthew

Dana 06.13.07 at 11:26 pm

There’s nothing as pleasurable as the right word used in the right way.

I don’t follow Eduwonk that closely, so I don’t know exactly if I would agree or not. But it really depends on the designated audience.

But the little blurb is perfect for a sidebar. At least that is the type of thing I like to put in mine!

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