The Sad State of British Education

by Matthew K. Tabor on July 25, 2007

god save the queen's curriculum

The United States has long viewed British public education as stodgy but benevolent, a system steeped in history, relevance and genuine national identity. Though this attitude endures, it is largely because of our ignorance of the recent emasculation of Britain’s curricula.

Little attention has been given in the US to the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority’s successful drive to eliminate rigor from British secondary education. This is not a surprise; American educators are overwhelmed with confusing national standards of our own and few are familiar enough with the details of the British system to make sense of more than a headline.

But Westerners, particularly those in the United States, should take heed. The QCA’s sapping of national education standards serves as the writing on the wall for curricular development in the US. Unfortunately, this writing is more like yobbish graffiti than the verses of Shakespeare.

Changes in the UK’s national curriculum for 11 to 14-year-olds have been implemented to align public schooling with necessary skills for adulthood. In addition to these “life skills,” teachers will be given more flexibility with their course material and more freedom with how to present it. Touting relevance and autonomy presents on the surface a convincing argument for overhauling an outdated curriculum. Students will be allowed – and encouraged – to tweak their studies to fit better their personalities, abilities and interests.

This means that studies in healthy cooking can replace chemistry, understanding mortgages can bump trigonometry identities, and a student will be more likely to read Louis Sachar’s “Holes” than anything by Edmund Burke. Most disturbing is that a young Briton will be better versed in a peculiar guilt for his forefather’s misdeeds than in the proud history of the West’s pre-eminent society. That guilt will further compromise the shoddy foundation of constructed British identity the QCA has built into the curriculum.

The QCA’s penchant for combining flawed constructivist philosophy with Burger King’s “Have It Your Way” slogan will create a generation of Britons who will not only be ill-equipped for further studies, but also filled with contempt for any content that doesn’t have obvious and immediate relevance to their individual lives. While some lament rightly the proliferation of the “me first” culture in the United Kingdom, the QCA is pipelining fuel into the “I ain’t bovvered” fire. I pity not only their future employers and professors, but also the young British ladies who will be frustrated in their search to find a mate whose long-term view in life extends beyond the calendar year.

As the United States‘ most trusted ally, the fate of your public education is important to us. Secretary Balls, educators and Britons need to commit to reinvigorating the national curriculum with content that reflects a seriousness of purpose and the historical rigor of Western culture. We in the US have long understood that scratching the skin of an Englishman reveals hair; regrettably, the skeleton below that hair appears to be weakening rapidly.

One can only hope that knowing that an American educator is embarrassed and ashamed for the future of your public education system will resonate throughout the isle.

For a deeper look into the current state of British education, I recommend The Corruption of the Curriculum [Robert Whelen, ed., Civitas, 2007]. Jeffrey Howard of the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation writes:

U.S. concerns over the hijacking of public school curricula by anti-American progressives find a mirror in Britain, where ridiculous reforms have plundered from public schools both tradition and rigor–and left a radically leftist agenda in their place. So says a new compilation, edited by Robert Whelan, deputy director of the British think tank Civitas, in which six prominent essayists (scholars, mostly) address these problems. The reader doesn’t know whether to cry or laugh while reading chapters such as “Geography Used to be About Maps,” by Professor Alex Standish. Truth becomes farce. Standish, for example, describes a British education official who argued that the purpose of geography education was to “further … the activities of the United Nations.” Mathematics instruction in the UK has, according to this volume, become incoherent and plagued by goofy pedagogical theories, and the alleged need to situate scientific learning in the context of pressing social problems has deflated what was once a rigorous curriculum in biology, physics, and chemistry. The book’s message suffers a bit, though, from inconsistency: one chapter laments that “critical thinking about ethnicity” rather than national solidarity was the curricular response to the July 7 terrorist attacks. But the very next chapter preaches how foreign-language education has done much good by “breaking down barriers between people and countries and promoting a sense of universalism in an individualised world.” Nonetheless, the book is a welcome (albeit troubling) stare into America’s curricular mirror across the Pond.

This reminds me of something about Britain and physics

{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }

Rina Groeneveld 07.25.07 at 3:13 pm

I just came across some British textbooks that were recently passed onto me for our children to use. We are living in Germany but home educating them in English. One of them was called “Problems in Physics” and it is already sadly outdated – every problem has a math component. My dh and I had a good laugh about that – when our children eventually do their GCSE’s using these textbooks for revision, they will be in for a surprise, I’m sure.

richard 07.27.07 at 1:17 pm

You remarked: “I pity not only their future employers and professors, but also the young British ladies who will be frustrated in their search to find a mate whose long-term view in life extends beyond the calendar year.”

Why only “ladies”?

Also: “Touting relevance and autonomy presents on the surface a convincing argument for overhauling an outdated curriculum. Students will be allowed – and encouraged – to tweak their studies to fit better their personalities, abilities and interests.”

Sounds like a good argument to me. The QCA’s error was in not writing adequate safeguards for rigour into the process, not in trying to update and expand course offerings and learning outcomes.

Matthew 07.27.07 at 4:08 pm

Rina,

You’re quite right – if your kids expect to combine math and physics, they’ll be surprised when they scarcely have to do that on the new GCSE. Every time I think of GCSE reform Wellington Grey’s comment of, “I want my subject back,” pops into my head.

Richard,

If I remember properly, I wrote this up as I was discussing with a Londoner Boris Johnson’s comments about ladies and marriage in the UK. I’m sure that, combined with me being old-fashioned, led me to leave it at ladies.

I don’t spurn curricular change – it’s necessary as curriculum evolves constantly. The QCA most certainly didn’t provide for continued rigor, and there’s little evidence of rigor in the new offerings. Unfortunately, I don’t see much evidence that they’ll raise the bar here.

Ben, a British secondary school student 11.17.09 at 2:50 pm

Matthew,

Your article is extremely interesting – every national educational system is confusing to a person of differing nationality; the principles, conventions and the structure of the system sometimes bafflingly alien and foreign to someone who has been educated in a different country.

Indeed, in Britain, certainly in England and Wales, the term ‘public school’ refers to independent and privately funded institutions, not state schools, and the QCA is also only in charge of national curriculum and examinations in England – Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have autonomous but closely linked systems.

Although the article was not entirely inaccurate, several large chunks were particularly humorous,
The QCA [is creating a] generation of Britons who will not only be ill-equipped for further studies, but also filled with contempt for any content that doesn’t have obvious and immediate relevance to their individual lives.

As the United States‘ most trusted ally, the fate of your public education is important to us. Secretary Balls, educators and Britons need to commit to reinvigorating the national curriculum with content that reflects a seriousness of purpose and the historical rigor of Western culture. We in the US have long understood that scratching the skin of an Englishman reveals hair; regrettably, the skeleton below that hair appears to be weakening rapidly.

Have no fear Mr Tabor; the ‘British’ aren’t becoming mentally retarded just yet. Although it is pleasing to note that our friends in the US believe they can find hair after scratching an ‘Englishman’s’ skin – perhaps the US Biology curriculum needs to be addressed – I would like to reassure you that the QCA is not driving ‘to eliminate rigor from British secondary education’. The reforms merely stand to reinforce a sense of social inclusion and to provide an effective schooling for those who would not proceed to further or higher education.

Rookh Kshatriya 12.07.09 at 9:20 am

Britain is the only country with declining national IQ. As for the ‘young British ladies’, most of these are drunken illiterates, obsessed by marrying footballers and vapid celebrity ‘culture’. In short, vermin.

Ben 12.13.09 at 11:03 am

Rookh,

Before I disagree with that, may I have the evidence? And, please, by using such ignorant generalisations ‘most [young British ladies] …are drunken illiterates…’, you portray yourself to be childish and acidulous.

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